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Cohort Acronym
CHS

Cohort type
General population-based cohort

Disease
Alzheimer's disease, Dementia (unclassified), Frontotemporal dementia, Lewy body disease, Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Motor neurone disease, Other NDs not listed, Parkinson's disease, Prion disease, Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), Vascular dementia

Participant type
No diagnosis

Profile
Recruitment Period 1989-2003 
Sample size at start or planned sample size if still recruiting 5,888  
Estimated Current Sample Size 0 to 4,999 
Age at Recruitment >65   
Gender Male and Female 
Abstract

The Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) is an NHLBI-funded observational study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults 65 years or older. Starting in 1989, and continuing through 1999, participants underwent annual extensive clinical examinations. Measurements included traditional risk factors such as blood pressure and lipids as well as measures of subclinical disease, including echocardiography of the heart, carotid ultrasound, and cranial magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI). At six month intervals between clinic visits, and once clinic visits ended, participants were contacted by phone to ascertain hospitalizations and health status.

Information on dementia comes from two Ancillary Studies. The CHS Cognition Study (Dr. Lewis Kuller, PI) included 3608 participants who had an MRI in 1992-94 and who were followed for dementia through 1999. A follow-up study was done at the Pittsburgh field center that included 532 participants followed through 2013 (Dr. Oscar Lopez,PI).

 
Country USA 
Contact details
Institution name National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute 
Principal Investiator (PI) Bruce Psaty 
Contact email [email protected] 
Contact phone number 1 206-897-1922 
Address Erika Enright
Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center
Building 29, Suite 210
University of Washington, Box 354922
6200 NE 74th Street
Seattle, WA 98115 
Funders (Core support) National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute 

Variables Collected

Brain related measures: N/A
Funtional rating: Individual physiological, Individual psychological
Anthropometric: Blood pressure, Height, Hip circumference, Waist circumference, Weight
Physical: Cardiovascular, Hearing and Vision, Musculoskeletal, Reproductive, Respiratory
Biological samples: Blood, Urine
Genotyping: Gene screening
Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Brain banking: N/A
Lifestyle: Alcohol, Dietary habits, Physical activity, Smoking
Socio-economic: Education, Ethnic group, Family circumstances, Housing and accommodation, Income and finances, Informal support, Martial status, Occupation and employment
Health service utilisation: Formal health and social care service utilisation including private care
 
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